The initial government response was to issue stern warnings but take no action against the mounting crowds in the square. For the next several weeks, students in crowds of varying sizes-eventually joined by a wide variety of individuals seeking political, social, and economic reforms-gathered in the square. On the day of his funeral (April 22), tens of thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square demanding democratic and other reforms. The catalyst for the chain of events in the spring of 1989 was the death of Hu in mid-April Hu was transformed into a martyr for the cause of political liberalization. In the mid-1980s the central government had encouraged some people (notably scientists and intellectuals) to assume a more active political role, but student-led demonstrations calling for more individual rights and freedoms in late 1986 and early 1987 caused hard-liners in the government and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to suppress what they termed “bourgeois liberalism.” One casualty of this tougher stance was Hu Yaobang, who had been the CCP general secretary since 1980 and who had encouraged democratic reforms in January 1987 he was forced to resign his post.Ĭelebrities, politics, and more: How well will you fare on this quiz about June 3? In addition, although the economic advances in China had brought new prosperity to many citizens, it was accompanied by price inflation and opportunities for corruption by government officials. The country had experienced a decade of remarkable economic growth and liberalization, and many Chinese had been exposed to foreign ideas and standards of living.
SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭemonstrators in Tiananmen Square in May 1989īy the spring of 1989 there was growing sentiment among university students and others in China for political and economic reform.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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